1. Doji: This is a neutral pattern that signals indecision. The opening and closing prices are almost the same, suggesting a possible trend reversal or pause in the trend.

2. Hammer: Found at the bottom of a downtrend, the hammer signals a bullish reversal. It has a small body and a long lower shadow, showing that sellers tried to push the price lower, but buyers regained control.

3. Shooting Star: The opposite of the hammer, this bearish pattern appears after an uptrend. With a small body and a long upper shadow, it indicates that buyers tried to push the price higher, but sellers took control.

4. Engulfing Pattern:

Bullish Engulfing: A small red candle followed by a larger green one indicates strong buying momentum.

Bearish Engulfing: The reversal setup (small green candle followed by a larger red one) shows bearish control and downside potential.

5. Head and Shoulders: A classic reversal pattern that indicates a trend change. It has three peaks, with the middle peak (the head) being the highest, and two outer peaks (shoulders) slightly lower, signaling a weakening trend.