The Dutch Authority for the Financial Markets (AFM) warned about the risks of cryptocurrency pump-and-dump schemes ahead of upcoming regulation implementation.

According to an official AFM press release, the Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCAR) will come into effect on Dec. 30.

Under MiCAR, market manipulation practices like pump-and-dump schemes will be explicitly prohibited in the European Union.

The AFM will be tasked with supervising and enforcing the new regulation in the Netherlands.

MiCAR implications

The new MiCAR regulation aims to increase transparency and market integrity in the crypto sector by prohibiting manipulative practices like pump-and-dump schemes. 

“The Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCAR) is designed to elevate the crypto sector’s maturity and enhance investor protection. However, MiCAR will not eliminate all risks in the crypto sector.”

In preparation for the enforcement of MiCAR, the AFM has investigated several cases of PnD schemes in recent months and intends to set a precedent for strict enforcement once MiCAR takes effect.

How pump-and-dump schemes work

A pump-and-dump scheme is a tactic used to artificially inflate the price of an asset, such as a cryptocurrency, by spreading misleading or exaggerated information, often through social media.

Promoters buy a large amount of the pump-and-dump scheme crypto asset at a low price and hype it up using promotional phrases to encourage public participation at higher prices.

Once the price is inflated, the scheme’s organizers sell their holdings of the asset (dump it), making significant gains at the expense of leaving investors with devalued holdings.

Hanzo van Beusekom, a member of the AFM’s executive board, stated that pump-and-dump schemes “undermine trust” in the crypto market, which is “essential for the long-term potential of digital assets.”

MiCA threat of crypto consolidation

The AFM’s alignment with Europe’s upcoming Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) bill is no surprise, but the regulatory framework could cause an exodus of Web3 firms to the Middle East.

In an interview with Anastasija Plotnikova, CEO and co-founder of Fideum, she told Cointelegraph that it could lead to crypto firms moving “somewhere to the Middle East.”

Plotnikova raised centralization concerns, explaining that the regulation would “lead to a lot of consolidation” and make the Web3 industry more akin to traditional finance.

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