原标题:《How a Sports Brand Used Fake Celebs to Pump an 'Insane' Cryptocurrency》

By Ryan S. Gladwin, Decrypt

Compiled by: Felix, PANews

 

A nutritional supplement company allegedly hired a group of trolls to impersonate celebrities, defraud investors, and sell its tokens. The scheme worked for a while, but has since been unravelled.

Insane Labz, an Arkansas-based supplement company with a strong reputation in the MMA and Barstool Sports worlds and a former client of Gary Vaynerchuk’s entrepreneurial mentoring program, launched its LABZ token in May, and in its roadmap, the project promised to work with “vetted celebrities.” But the project encouraged trolls to impersonate celebrities, such as UFC president Dana White, MMA legend Nate Diaz, and social media personality Hasbulla, and tout LABZ tokens in the project’s Telegram group.

The scam helped the LABZ token’s market value soar from $3 million to $15 million at its peak. The token is now nearly worthless, down more than 90 percent, but not before these obvious scams tricked some less savvy investors into buying in.

Blockchain data reviewed by Decrypt and blockchain analytics firm Bubblemaps shows that a crypto wallet associated with the Insane Labz team paid the trolls a small fee of $155 per person in Solana.

“We were just trying to do it as a joke, but it got a little out of hand,” one of the impersonators said.

"Hasbulla" entered the chat, and some investors questioned whether it was really Hasbulla

「Hasbulla」joined the chat

On May 16, the first fake celebrity, “TheOfficialHasbulla,” joined the Insane Labz Telegram chatroom. The account appears to belong to Hasbulla Magomedovich Magomedov, an influencer with dwarfism who has 8 million followers on Instagram. The real Magomedov doesn’t speak English, so the fake influencer can only communicate through Google Translate and GIFs.

Still, some users in the chat questioned whether he was real. The administrator of the Insane Labz Telegram group was vague. “Maybe he is real,” Insane Labz replied in the Telegram group.

Users responded immediately.

Insane Labz tokens rose 115% in 12 hours. At the time, wallets associated with the company had not yet paid the fake Hasbulla. During this period, two wallets associated with Insane Labz sold about $12,450 worth of LABZ tokens, while also buying more tokens.

LABZ-linked wallets sold under the name “Hasbulla” hype the project

The largest single sale of LABZ occurred three days later on May 19, when the token’s price, though past its peak, was still high. An unidentified whale dumped over $70,000 worth of tokens, making a profit of about $68,000 after buying LABZ on the day of the token launch.

The Hasbulla impersonator said his friends joined the group over the next two weeks: a fake Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) president, Dana White, and a fake UFC fighter, Nate Diaz.

Nate Diaz, the impersonator, explained that the fake Hasbulla often joined groups pretending to be a famous Dagestani. “Then when we saw Insane Labz’s crazy reaction to Hasbulla joining the chat, we wanted to switch gears and jump in on the joke,” he said.

Fans love it when fake Nate Diaz speaks in chat

“Hasbulla had no knowledge of the company or its tokens,” said Justin Ozuna, Hasbulla’s business manager, who helped Hasbulla secure a five-year promotional contract with the UFC. “I highly doubt the same is true for Dana White and Nate Diaz.”

Another LABZ token investor said the project not only encourages impersonators, but also “strongly promotes this joke.” Insane Labz “made LABZ token memes with celebrities’ faces and hyped them up whenever a celebrity posted something in the chat.” Insane Labz CEO Dustin Lebleu even pretended to have a FaceTime chat with the real Dana White about the project.

“The token founder posted a FaceTime chat he had with ‘Dana White’ and asked ‘Dana’ if she had a screenshot of the chat.” Members of the Telegram chatroom, including some impersonators and individual investors, said they believed Dustin Lebleu was managing the account.

“He later posted what I believe was a doctored photo of a FaceTime chat,” the investor said, providing screenshots of photos from the Insane Labz Telegram group.

According to the Insane Labz account, Dana White had a FaceTime call with the LABZ team

On May 28, the fake Dana White told the official Insane Labz Telegram group that he was planning to give away four tickets to an upcoming UFC event. The Insane Labz team jumped on the bandwagon and promoted the giveaway on Twitter. The LABZ token surged 17% as a result, and it was at this point that the Labz team contacted the fake White and offered to pay to continue the scam.

The impersonator claimed that the official Insane Labz account contacted the fake Dana White and offered to pay the “villain” and his friends to continue messaging them in the Telegram chat. Eventually, they reached an agreement to pay 1 Solana (about $155) per week.

Data company Bubblemaps found a connection between one of the payment wallets that sent 1 SOL ($150) to the imposter and the wallet that originally minted the LABZ token. Wallet DvFne1 sent 150 SOL ($24,000) to wallet CLrC8m, which later paid a total of 3 SOL ($459) to the imposter. The original DvFne1 wallet also funded the address FtfPXX that minted LABZ tokens.

“We can assume that the central wallet (DvFne1) is a team wallet, as it was the first wallet to fund FtfPXX, which was the minting wallet,” said Thomas Perrin, lead investigator at Bubblemaps. “Thus, the payment wallet is closely related to the team wallet.”

Thomas Perrin also claimed that the payment method (i.e. sending funds through multiple different wallets) was suspicious. “Why not use a wallet with a marketing label?”

Bubble chart showing how payment wallets are associated with minting addresses

We also reviewed Telegram screenshots provided by the impersonators, which they said showed the Labz team coordinating payments and providing payment transaction links when payments were made.

'The whole thing is a fraud'

Over the next month, a total of 15 SOL were sent to the impersonators’ wallets, who claimed they were sent by Insane Labz. Meanwhile, LABZ token investors were misled into believing the celebrity endorsement was real.

An Insane Labz investor: “I realized the whole thing was a fraud.”

The conversations between the impersonators and Insane Labz made it clear that the project actively encouraged this deception. In another Telegram group called “Labz UFC Hype Group,” the operator of the Insane Labz account joked with the fake celebrities, according to screenshots provided by the impersonators.

The fake Nate Diaz wrote in a private message: "I thought the real Nate would be mad now haha." The Labz account replied: "Hahaha, you are the real Nate..."

The most obvious impersonation was of Hasbulla, who did not speak English, but the impersonator spoke fluently in the chat. Screenshots show that at one point, the Hasbulla impersonator said he would try to find Hasbulla's text-to-speech AI to create a voice note.

The Labz account responded: "That's disgusting."

Fake Hasbulla considered using AI

The fake celebrities said their Telegram inboxes were flooded with hundreds of messages and calls from fans who wanted to prove they were real.

“I discovered the whole thing was a fraud and the founders knew full well that these people weren’t the real Dana White et al and were using their celebrity status to inflate the token price,” said one LABZ token investor. “I sold my tokens at that time and left the group.”

LABZ token investors regularly message these trolls asking if they are real

The truth came to light

Eventually, the hype died down and the token price fell. In response, the impersonator claimed that the Labz team asked them if they could add Nickelback lead singer Chad Kroeger. They agreed.

After a fake Kroeger account was added on June 27, the token surged 17%. But it was short-lived. The token fell 74% over the next two weeks. Communication between the fake star and Insane Labz began to break down.

After someone joined the Labz group chat and sent a message to "Dana White", the Insane Labz team instructed the fake celebrity to stop speaking. That night, the Telegram chat was deleted. Insane Labz claimed on its official X account that the group had been deleted because they had received death threats.

Now that it's over, the pranksters say they have no qualms about impersonating celebrities.

“I’ve been using this nickname for years and have been in hundreds of Telegram groups — no one has ever played this trick on me,” the fake Hasbulla said. “Anyone with a brain can tell it’s just a Telegram nickname.”

Before its foray into cryptocurrencies, Arkansas-based Insane Labz was founded in 2014 and was known for its sports powders. Its products are sold at online retailers such as Amazon and Walmart, and the company generates about $15.2 million in revenue annually, according to Zoominfo data.

The company’s founder and CEO, Dustin Lebleu, is a client of VaynorMentors, a startup consulting services firm run by renowned entrepreneur Gary Vaynerchuk, better known as Gary Vee.

Gary Vaynerchuk praised Dustin Lebleu in a 2019 blog post that has since been deleted.

A representative for Gary Vaynerchuk said: "Gary was out with his family this week, but we can confirm that there has been no official association or endorsement between Gary/VaynerX and Insane Labz since a brief consulting partnership in 2018."