Copy Trading: Essential Criteria for Selecting Lead Traders

2023-11-20

Disclaimer: Digital asset prices can be volatile. Do your own research. Not financial advice. See full terms here and our risk warning here and below. Binance Futures products are restricted in certain countries and to certain users. This communication is not intended for users/countries to which restrictions apply.

Main Takeaways

  • Copy trading allows traders to copy the trades of more experienced traders, enabling them to leverage the advanced strategies of skilled traders.

  • When selecting the right lead trader to copy, it’s essential to consider factors such as past performance, strategy preference, and Return on Investment (ROI).

  • Copy traders can analyze the risk management approach of lead traders by evaluating metrics such as position size, stop-loss settings, and diversification.

Explore the fundamentals of copy trading, key metrics, and what to consider when choosing the right lead trader to copy.


The crypto market is complex and often unpredictable. Traders employ various strategies to navigate its intricacies. For newcomers, understanding these nuances can be daunting, and acting without a clear plan can be challenging. Beginners and intermediate traders can navigate the market more effectively through Binance Copy Trading.

Copy Trading on Binance Futures

Copy trading is a dynamic method of social trading that allows novice traders to leverage the expertise, knowledge, and strategies of more skilled and seasoned traders. With copy trading, every trading action the lead trader takes is automatically mirrored in the copy trader’s account. This technique serves as a learning curve and gateway for new and less experienced traders to take advantage of the market understanding and advanced strategies of industry leaders.

Binance Futures Copy Trading, an automated trading system, offers an option for newer traders to replicate the trades of more experienced ones. This process is straightforward; copy traders determine their investment amount, and then the system matches the trades of their chosen lead traders.

Benefits of Binance Copy Trading

Leveraging Binance Copy Trading allows individuals to tap into its thriving ecosystem, with high liquidity and low slippage. This feature has two trading modes: fixed amount and fixed ratio. The fixed amount mode lets traders allocate a consistent sum for every trade, while the fixed ratio mode adjusts trade amounts based on the overall investment.

Thanks to this system, traders have access to over 150 Binance Futures trading pairs. Its interface is designed to be user-friendly, enabling trades to be copied effortlessly. Additionally, users have the flexibility to both lead and copy trades, though there are limits to the number of portfolios one can manage at a time.

For those who opt to be lead traders, there’s a potential to earn from profit sharing and trading fee commissions. The minimum to be a lead trader is 1,000 USDT, whereas copy traders can start with as little as 10 USDT. This structure aims to accommodate both experienced and novice traders.

Why Choosing the Right Lead Trader Is Important

Copy trading typically revolves around the lead trader, whose actions are automatically replicated by others. Besides opening trades, they are responsible for defining trading strategy, risk management, measuring performance, and communicating to copy traders. Ultimately, the success of a copy trader depends on the strategy defined by the lead trader. They select the cryptocurrency pairs to trade in as well as the entry and exit points.

In addition, lead traders are responsible for devising risk management approaches that safeguard yields while reducing potential losses. They also have to refine their trading strategies based on performance metrics and clearly communicate the changes to their networks.

Put simply, copy traders look to lead traders to lead them to potential success. A loss suffered by lead traders may also be reflected in the accounts of copy traders. Hence, selecting the right lead trader is a critical aspect of copy trading.

What Metrics to Look for When Choosing a Lead Trader

While substantial power rests in the hands of lead traders, the responsibility to select the right trader to copy is still in the hands of the copy trader. This is where metrics come in. Metrics aid traders in making more informed trading decisions backed by trends, patterns, and past data. 

Metrics can help traders determine whether a lead trader is the right fit for them based on their individual risk-reward and personal trading objectives. Studying data pools can also help them analyze the strategies and performance of lead traders. This allows them to select the candidate that is best suited to help them achieve their trading goals.

Key metrics to look for include:

Return on Investment (ROI)

Return on investment is the percentage or ratio that reflects the efficiency or profitability of a portfolio. It can be used as a benchmark to gauge the success rate of lead traders based on their trading history. ROI is calculated by dividing the net profit by the initial trading capital or the capital at risk. Binance Copy Trading calculates Copy Trading ROI similarly to the yield rate (net asset value), which prevents the changes in capital (e.g., deposits and withdrawals). ROI = (Net Asset Value Today - Initial Net Asset Value) * 100%

Preferred strategy

Copy traders should consider replicating trades of traders whose trading strategy aligns with theirs. This is because different strategies have different risk levels. For instance, short-term lead traders are a perfect fit for short-term copy traders. 

To put this into perspective, short-term traders may be less risk-averse and are in favor of “high-risk-high-reward” ventures. In contrast, their long-term counterparts tend to be more risk-averse. A trader aiming for short-term gains who mimics the strategies of a lead trader focused on long-term objectives might inadvertently disrupt their own trading plan. When selecting their preferred strategy, copy traders should take into account metrics such as maximum drawdown (MDD) and the lead trader’s maximum leverage. The leverage used can be found on the trader’s profile, as illustrated in the figure below.

Past performance

What’s the lead trader’s track record in the long-term? Is it more losses than gains or vice versa? Looking into the lead trader’s long-term track record can provide insight into their performance, trading patterns, and trading strategy. A short-term perspective may hide past failures and poor performance by only considering recent successes. A consistent performance over a longer timeframe points to a solid trading strategy and potential gains even in volatile markets.

While a lead trader’s historical performance is a valuable indicator of their trading acumen and strategy effectiveness, it’s important to remember that past results are not a guarantee of future success. Nonetheless, a thorough analysis of their long-term track record can offer meaningful insights into their ability to navigate the complexities of the market.

Risk management approach

How a lead trader controls risk is an important aspect of copy trading. It assures copy traders of how their returns will be protected and losses mitigated. Copy traders can study lead traders’ risk management approach using metrics such as position size, stop-loss limits, diversification, and drawdowns. Position size and drawdown determine their risk-aversion levels. A maximum drawdown (MDD) refers to the maximum loss the trader has experienced after a series of losing positions.

MDD = (M - N) / M * 100%,

Where M represents the peak net asset value within the timeframe, and N is the trough net asset value after the peak within the timeframe.

It all comes down to how the lead trader approaches market risks and losses. For instance, does the lead trader use stop-loss to mitigate any unexpected outcomes? Is their portfolio diversified with different coins? What is their position size compared to their total capital? Understanding a lead trader’s risk management strategies, such as the use of stop-loss orders, the diversification of their portfolio, and their approach to position sizing, is crucial in evaluating their trading proficiency. These elements not only reveal their ability to manage and mitigate risks but also offer insights into their overall trading philosophy.

How do you customize copy trade settings to manage risks?

To align with individual risk preferences, copy traders have the flexibility to tailor their settings when replicating a portfolio. When copying the portfolio, traders can customize the following parameters:

  • Preferred cost per order: In Fixed Amount mode, copy traders can define their desired margin per order.

  • Margin mode: While they can opt to mirror the lead trader’s margin mode, copy traders also have the choice between cross and isolated margin modes. Cross margin allows the positions to share the total margin balance in the portfolio. With isolated margin, position margin is independent for each trading pair. If one position is liquidated, other positions will not be affected. 

  • Leverage: Copy traders can also choose whether to follow the lead trader’s leverage or choose a leverage level that they are more comfortable with.

  • Position risk: To further retain control, traders can customize parameters, including  take profit and stop loss, as well as maximum position per symbol. 

After copying a portfolio, traders retain the flexibility to make adjustments on different parameters, including:

  • Add or withdraw funds: Traders can infuse more capital or withdraw existing funds as needed.

  • Edit settings: If market conditions change or if traders reassess their strategy, they can modify their copy settings.

  • Stop copying: If traders decide that copying a particular portfolio no longer aligns with their goals, they can halt the process at any time.

How to Select the Right Trader to Copy?

Selecting the right trader to copy is crucial for success. The Binance Copy Trading homepage simplifies the process by providing copy traders with access to different sorting tools. For instance, copy traders can sort lead traders by performance metrics such as PNL, ROI, MDD, AUM, and number of copiers. Copiers can also check the copy trader PNL since a profitable leader doesn’t always translate to a profitable copy trader. 

You can also filter traders by 7d/30d/90d to evaluate their recent performances. Alternatively, you can directly search for the trader of your choice or uncover new portfolios that are still unknown but have good performance. After selecting a lead trader, copiers can add them to their “Favorites” by clicking on the star to easily find them later or monitor their performance.


Closing Thoughts

Selecting the right lead trader relies on their track record, risk management methods, and win rate, among other metrics. However, it may require copy traders to consider factors such as their own trading goals, preferred strategy, risk tolerance, and personal circumstances. While copy trading is a fairly simple technique, it is important to note that cryptocurrency markets can be volatile and unpredictable. Always do your own research, and make sure you are fully aware of all risks before investing.

Further Reading

Risk Warning: Digital asset prices can be volatile. The value of your investment may go down or up and you may not get back the amount invested. You are solely responsible for your investment decisions and Binance is not liable for any losses you may incur. Futures trading, in particular, is subject to high market risk and price volatility. All of your margin balance may be liquidated in the event of adverse price movement. You should only invest in products you are familiar with and where you understand the risks. You should carefully consider your investment experience, financial situation, investment objectives and risk tolerance and consult an independent financial adviser prior to making any investment. Trading by following and/or copying the trades of other traders involves a high level of risk, even when following and/or copying the top-performing traders. No partnership/affiliation between top-performing traders and Binance. Such risks include the risk that you may be following/copying the trading decisions of possibly inexperienced/unprofessional traders, or traders whose ultimate purpose or intention, or financial status may differ from yours. Past performance is not a reliable predictor of future performance. Before trading, you should make an independent assessment of the appropriateness of the transaction in light of your own objectives and circumstances, including the risks and potential benefits. Consult your own advisers, where appropriate. This information should not be construed as financial or investment advice. To learn more about how to protect yourself, visit our Responsible Trading page. Copy trading is restricted in certain countries and to certain users.  This content is not intended for users/countries to which restrictions apply. For more information, see our Terms of Use and Risk Warning.

The products and services referred to herein may be restricted in certain jurisdictions or regions or to certain users in accordance with applicable legal and regulatory requirements. You are solely responsible for informing yourself about and observing any restrictions and/or requirements imposed with respect to the access to and use of any products and services offered by or available through Binance in each country or region from which they are accessed by you or on your behalf. Binance reserves the right to change, modify or impose additional restrictions with respect to the access to and use of any products and/or services offered from time to time in its sole discretion at any time without notification.

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