Analysis of the Huma 2.0 Model: When Cross-Border Payments Become a Form of RWA
Observations and personal opinions from Nothing Research Partner @bonnazhu. The following content does not constitute any investment advice.
After carefully studying the business model of Huma 2.0, I realized for the first time that Payfi and payments can also become interesting.
In short, Huma leverages blockchain and USDC to solve problems in cross-border payment remittances for traditional clients while packaging the generated fees into profits on-chain. It can be said that PayFi is also a broad interpretation of RWA, and the on-chain payment business also showcases the allure of crypto financial engineering to some extent.
Traditional cross-border remittances vs. crypto payments
In fact, to evaluate whether a person is really crypto-friendly, you can tell by their positions.
For example, US Secretary of Commerce Lutnick holds several hundred million dollars in crypto assets, and his public voice has proven to be quite impressive.
We studied the net worth of the new US SEC chairman Paul Atkins and found a few interesting discoveries:
First, according to recent disclosures, Atkins has a net worth of 237 million dollars, of which the crypto assets are probably several million dollars.
Many people are spreading this image: 'Atkins holds 6M in crypto assets but has no Bitcoin.'
However, these two conclusions are likely both incorrect.
Honestly, I feel a bit regretful about the Pancake 3.0 proposal.
The veToken mechanism is fundamentally sound: the holders of veCake are true holders who remain committed even during the lowest price phases of $Cake (of course, once locked, they can't easily withdraw).
In our view, while the bribery model may not be perfect, it is the best solution available in the current environment.
The reason for the current proposal to eliminate veToken and the bribery model is that:
Currently, Cake is allocating too much to low volume pools, while these pools generate too little income (i.e., Cake burning), creating a mismatch that needs to be addressed by subsidizing based on pool size.
We believe the opposite is true; small pools need subsidies, just like a country must subsidize emerging industries.
This is the difference between equality and equity; large pools exist regardless, and whether they receive subsidies or not wonāt affect people's decision to continue as LPs or quit.
Each small pool has the opportunity to become a large pool.
Moreover, those who receive bribes are those who have given up liquidity; their qualification for bribery is fair.
In fact, public bribery resembles bidding more than genuine private bribery; bribery is just a metaphor.
This proposal essentially ends the life of CakePie (equivalent to Convex of Curve), and whether there are hidden motives within, we cannot know.
Therefore, I feel regretful.
Stakeholders: former holders of $CAKE, $CKP, and $MGP.
"Carving the Boat to Seek the Sword and the Retirement Narrative: When the Market Echoes January 2022"
Personal opinion from Nothing Research Partner 0xTodd, aimed at sharing and communication, not constituting any investment advice: I think today (April 7, 2025) feels very similar to January 5, 2022.
Bitcoin's sequence: (1) Reached the second new high of this round; (2) Struggled for 1 month at MA 200, then lost support and began to turn down; (3) MA 100 and MA 200 are about to death cross.
A very bad situation. Headache.
2022
Today
I am still half in Bitcoin + half in stablecoins for investment + a few new altcoins, not much has changed.
I see friends discussing how to share private keys;
Of course, the level of security measures taken is positively correlated with how much money you have in your wallet.
ā If itās an empty walletš°š³, for example, used for a one-time interaction. Just copy it directly, it doesnāt matter, donāt stress yourself out.
ā If there are some funds insideš° After copying, *make sure* to clear the clipboard, on Windows itās Win key + V, on Mac itās [Menu - Edit - Clipboard]
ā If there are large amounts of fundsš°š°, transfer it individually. *Definitely* input it manually; and do it quickly, donāt let the private key remain in plaintextš (worried about screenshots or camera), memorize it in your head.
ā If it involves large amounts of moneyš°š°š° and needs to be sent to others, you have to use network transmission.
Then itās best to split the private key into multiple slices and send the slices through different channels.
For example: 12 mnemonic words
WeChat voice read 2 mnemonic words TG private chat text send 2 TG call read 2 WhatsApp send 2 Signal send 2 Finally, call and verbally say 2 mnemonic words
Then tell your friend, the order is 4-2-3-1-5-6 or any sequence you prefer
This way, the level of security significantly increases.
Personal views from Nothing Research Partner 0xTodd, intended for sharing and communication, not constituting any investment advice:
My intuition tells me that if a mining operation's interest is unknown, it means you are that interest.
However, my rational mind tells me that if exchanges around the world were to collapse in order, Coinbase would definitely be the last one standing.
Yesterday, I used AI to review the application for Circle's listing, and I couldn't find out why Coinbase can offer a subsidy of up to 12% on $USDC. Because even days before the FTX collapse, they were only willing to give around 5% interest.
Coinbase's USDC reserves are probably the largest in the world, and unlike other exchanges, they donāt need to attract assets (refer to yesterday's disclosed marketing deal between Binance and Circle, which only offers around 1% subsidy).
But then again, Coinbase, as the world's largest asset management CEX and the custodian for 17 ETFs, has licenses that could cover an entire wall.
I can only engage in some imaginative thinking; perhaps Coinbase wants to develop its derivatives trading? And support USDC to compete with USDE/BFUSD?
Then rely on the derivative fees and Circle's subsidies, along with the fact that American users can't participate, resulting in a situation where there are few monks but plenty of porridge?
Whatever, rationality triumphs over intuition, still saving a bit š
I thought there were no better wealth management opportunities than other double-digit ones.
Circle, with USDC backed by US dollar assets, achieved nearly a 5% return rate, generating 1.7 billion USD in revenue over 24 years.
However, after deducting various costs, the profit is only about 0.5%.
Among these, distribution costs surprisingly accounted for 60% of the revenue, which went to subsidies for Coinbase, Binance, and others.
Then, employee and administrative costs consumed 30% of the revenue. It seems working at Circle should be quite enjoyable. In 24 years, over 800 employees took home 260 million USD in salaries.
---Divider---
In contrast, Tether clearly has much higher employee efficiency.
Tether has an employee scale of around 200 people.
In 24 years, it generated 13 billion USD in revenue (mainly, besides earning interest spreads, Tether is also involved in other businesses, such as investing in BTC/gold, mining, etc.).
If investment returns are included, the employee efficiency is actually 30 times that of Circle š.
$ETH From the king of the last cycle to being looked down upon in this round, is it because the fundamentals have worsened, or is it just below expectations?
I believe everyone should have their own answers to some extent, and the truth is indeed very cruel:
1) Below expectations, this is a fact. Funds are always forgiving at first and harsh later regarding new narratives. The DeFi boom of the last cycle allowed the market to see Ethereum's potential to support economic and financial activities for the first time. At that time, Ethereum was talking about a utopia of a new economy on-chain, and people envisioned ETH would become the 'blood and oil' of the future economy. But in this cycle, what the market wants is real adoption, broader scenarios, and genuine value capture, beyond DeFi. Whether it is NFT, RWA, AI, Gaming, Meme, or anything else, whether it is a black cat or a white cat, the good cat is the one that can capture 'real-world money' and 'real-world users.'
Best option: Reinforce the defenses after the last 50x user arbitraged Moderate option: Close positions at market price and pay out this round of arbitragers from our own pockets Worst option: Roll back at an ultra-low price Even worse option: Sacrifice $HLP holders
Protecting user interests is the top priority Fortunately, they did not choose the worst approach
However, from our perspective, rolling back is still not a good choice
The core spirit of decentralization is to take risks and accept losses Not the tyranny of the majority And certainly not the tyranny of the minority
In fact, the boundary between arbitragers and hackers is very blurred But the boundary between arbitragers and smart money users is equally blurred
From a moral standpoint, everyone supports punishing hackers; From a moral standpoint, everyone also agrees to reward smart money users; In the presence of a whistleblower; This arbitrager resembles the latter rather than the former.
Hope $HYPE is fine Also hope to quickly reinforce the defenses after losing two sheep.
About the wildest governance attack on Polymarket recently: The backlash of UMA's optimistic oracle mechanism
UMA has been promoting its [optimistic oracle], but precisely this mechanism will undoubtedly take the blame.
That's right, this optimism is similar to the one in OP; it assumes that most people are rational and honest.
So, under normal circumstances, the oracle's results only need to be provided by an ordinary assertor, and there is no need to enter the challenge phase unless necessary.
In fact, Ukraine did not reach a cooperation agreement with the United States regarding rare earth mines before April; logically, those who voted No should earn the money from those who voted Yes, willing to bet and accept losses.
But the problem is, there was indeed an address that initiated the challenge.
More and more DeFi token models are returning to the most original income buyback and burn, which is a good thing. For greater funding or even traditional funding recognition, the profit belonging to the token + P/E is the most straightforward expression.
However, a 25% income buyback does not look very good from a marketing perspective. It doesn't mean the team should leave nothing for themselves, but rather to clarify a team's package ā 100% of the excess protocol income should be burned, and the market's reaction will certainly be better.
New Proposal from the Aave Community: Launch a New Staking Module and Initiate the $AAVE Buyback and Fee Distribution Mechanism
Transferring Aave's liquidation risk from the original Aave token stakers to the aToken staking users is indeed a more reasonable design. This adjustment allows borrowers (i.e., deposit users) who are willing to take on additional liquidation risk to bear this risk in exchange for extra APY returns. From the perspective of risk and reward matching, this division is more logically consistent and even evokes a kind of DeFi lending version of a 'restaking' model.
With this change, Aave tokens can also be liberated from the role of bearing liquidation risk and playing a protective role. As one of the few blue-chip tokens with cash flow and stable income, and also a leader in the DeFi space, Aave is expected to attract more funds for buying and holding.
Insights from Nothing Research Partner 0x_Allending:
Recently studying economic models and revisiting the Ponzi Bible by Wei Tuo, it's truly classic and always refreshing upon re-reading. The theories within can very well explain the price performance of major public chains in recent years.
Let's talk about ETH.
BTC is a dividend model but a mature mining dividend model with silent costs, while ETH and SOL are essentially dividend models + split models, where DeFi's liquidity mining acts as a mutual aid model.
In recent years, ETH has faced insufficient circulation due to PoS, staking, and restaking strategies. The lack of new projects has led to inadequate splitting rates, and poor performance of ecological projects has resulted in low ROI.
Back in the DeFi summer of 2021, every DeFi project was essentially a split model of ETH, and the mutual aid aspect of liquidity mining made liquidity very abundant, driving up the prices of DeFi tokens. When liquidity mining collapsed, the prices of DeFi coins fell, and ETH suffered a double whammy.
Currently, we are in the midst of this double whammy. When a new split model paradigm emerges, and a large number of split models demonstrate excellent price performance, elevating the overall ROI of ETH, the price of ETH will usher in the next wave of upward momentum.
As for ETF staking, I personally believe it can only raise the lower limit but cannot constitute the core driving force for a new round of increases.
Especially in the current environment where many low-gas public chains are competing simultaneously, funds will always flow towards high ROI.
Worth Noting - Tokenized GAS Fee Market Seems to be a perfect match with Sonic Sonic returns 90% of the gas fee to ecological project parties While Hedgehog helps to tokenize this portion of the gas fee If ecological project parties wish to return this part of the reward to the community They can directly distribute the tokenized gas tokens
#meme #BSC At this stage, it's very easy to get poured in. After all, this is a prisoner's dilemma. Everyone knows that a certain moment is the turning point, and the market itself does not have the conditions for a significant increase in risk appetite. So some people will take the opportunity to cash out, it will lead to a lack of structure, they will suck each other dry, and then for some inexplicable reason, they will all suddenly sell off and retreat.
Views from Nothing Research Partner 0xTodd: The rise of $SOL has made the inflow and outflow of funds rewarding.
For memes to have liquidity, two things are needed: 1. Smooth inflow and outflow channels 2. Smooth underlying blockchain
$SOL + SOL $USDT + SOL $USDC are available on all exchanges.
Not just Binance, Coinbase, and countless large and small exchanges, these have unknowingly become the inflow channels for Solana Memes.
Why doesn't Fantom meme work? Why doesn't Aptos meme work? Why doesn't xx meme work... the fundamental issue with these chains is the same, the inflow and outflow is inconvenient. Similarly, why do very few Americans engage with BSC memes? It's simply because inflow to BN is inconvenient.
Therefore, with a slight guidance from the SOL Foundation and founders, the Solana meme craze has begun.