According to BlockBeats, the approval of spot cryptocurrency ETFs in the United States, Hong Kong, and other markets has highlighted Japan's conservative and distinct regulatory approach. Japan has long positioned itself as a digital asset-friendly nation, aiming to become a larger asset management hub. However, at the policy level, Japan remains hesitant to relax restrictions, remove tax and regulatory barriers, and promote widespread adoption of cryptocurrencies. Despite some Japanese companies preparing to launch digital asset products, tax and regulatory constraints remain significant obstacles.
In Japan, general cryptocurrency investment gains are classified as miscellaneous income, with a maximum tax rate of 55%. However, ETFs traded on the securities market are considered capital gains, subject to a lower tax rate of approximately 20%, making it a more attractive option for investors seeking portfolio diversification through digital assets. Spot cryptocurrency ETFs would also benefit from tax advantages such as loss carryforwards. However, according to Keisuke Kimura, Vice President of the Japan Crypto Asset Business Association and former financial advisor at SMBC Nikko Securities, significant changes are needed for regulators to take action and introduce these potential tax benefits.