The labor law protections in Western countries are not the result of the capitalists' awakening conscience, but rather a product of historical lessons. In the past, economic crises and social unrest triggered by labor exploitation made capitalists realize that workers are not only producers but also consumers. Therefore, increasing workers' income to stimulate consumption capacity, promote monetary circulation, and expand reproduction has formed a virtuous cycle. This recognition is the correct mindset that capitalists should have.
In contrast, those who hoard profits and are pleased to see the widening gap between the rich and the poor have a mindset that is vastly different from the former. They reduce product costs by squeezing and internal competition, enhancing market competitiveness, but this practice actually leads to widespread poverty and a decline in consumer purchasing power. An economic model that relies excessively on exports can easily trigger overcapacity and massive unemployment when exports are hindered. In this situation, no matter how much consumption is stimulated, it is difficult to be effective because most people simply have no money to spend.