Last Friday, the US Treasury yields took a breather. The core PCE data basically met the high expectations of analysts (overall and core increased by 0.3% month-on-month, and increased by 2.7%/2.8% year-on-year). At the same time, core services increased by 0.39% month-on-month, higher than 0.19% in February. Actual personal consumption expenditures also unexpectedly rose. Economic and price pressures were more stubborn than expected, bringing further hawkish pressure to the FOMC meeting later this week. The U-M Consumer Confidence Index basically remained at 77.2, but the 1-year inflation expectation rose again from 2.9% in March to 3.2%, and the 5-10 year inflation expectation also rose from 2.8% to 3.0%.
However, as the US Treasury position is close to being extremely bearish and the PCE result is not worse than the market expected, interest rates fell by about 3 basis points across the board, and the Nasdaq index rose by 2% due to the yield trend and strong technology stock earnings. On the other hand, the Japanese yen has attracted more attention. Compared with the hawkish Federal Reserve, the Bank of Japan still chooses to maintain a dovish stance. The yen exchange rate is currently above 159, approaching a 25-year high of around 160.
The FOMC meeting will be the focus of attention this week, but the market will also be affected by the US JOLTS and non-farm payrolls before and after the meeting, while CPI and Nvidia earnings are expected to be the biggest market influencers later this month, when the chip giant will seek to reverse its worst monthly performance since October last year. In addition, WSJ reported that allies of former President Trump are busy developing a secret plan to "eliminate" the independence of the Federal Reserve after his re-election. Of course, this situation is difficult to happen, but it is also an interesting idea in some atypical scenarios (BTC to 200,000?).
Despite the uncooperative U.S. economic data last week, U.S. corporate earnings have once again become a bright spot, and the strong performance so far has led to a 3.3% upward revision of earnings for the first quarter of 2024. In addition, the resumption of dividends by some companies (Meta, Google) has also brought new growth momentum to SPX and other technology companies. At present, other technology companies are also under pressure to start dividend plans or convert some stock repurchases into cash payments, especially considering that many SPX companies have strong balance sheets and are fully capable of distributing dividends regularly.
On the cryptocurrency front, none of the major ETF products saw significant buying interest, with $84 million in outflows on Friday following a $218 million outflow last Thursday. In addition, although still well above 2023 levels, CME's BTC futures open interest has fallen sharply from recent historical highs, and mainstream FOMO sentiment has slowed significantly, especially as interest rate cuts become increasingly unlikely . Native user interest is still focused on BTC runes/memecoins as well as L2 re-staking and other revenue growth areas of ETH, which are relatively unfamiliar to the average investor. We remain cautious on near-term price action and prefer a wait-and-see approach until the dust settles on the FOMC meeting and CPI data later in May.
