With the launch of ETFs, the explosion of the BRC-20 ecosystem, and the support of the halving narrative, the market's attention seems to have once again focused on the Bitcoin ecosystem. Against this backdrop, CKB, as a veteran public chain project, has also been active recently. After announcing that it would adjust its mainnet positioning to Bitcoin Layer2, it launched a layer asset protocol, RGB++. With the development momentum of Bitcoin Layer2, coupled with its own UTXO + PoW orthodox "BUFF", CKB quickly became a hot topic for community discussion.

However, before we delve into the concept of RGB++, why the CKB team chose the RGB protocol, and how they plan the development of Bitcoin Layer2, it is necessary to go back in time and learn more about the history, background, and original intention of CKB.

Going against the mainstream: What innovations does CKB architecture have?

In the context of the community's general concern about TPS and PoS, CKB has chosen a technical route that is completely different from the mainstream. They insist that there must be no compromise on the issues of anti-censorship and permissionlessness. Therefore, they chose to reduce L1 performance to maintain sufficient decentralization, and adopt improved PoW and simple hash functions to ensure the security and permissionlessness of the network.

CKB Economic Model Analysis: Mining Rewards and Inflation Mechanism

The native token of CKB is CKB (Common Knowledge Byte), which represents the global state of the blockchain that the holder can occupy. For example, if you own 1,000 CKB, you can create a cell with a space of 1,000 bytes, and use these 1,000 bytes to store assets, application status, or other types of data.

CKB's economic model is very unique. In addition to halving mining rewards every four years (similar to Bitcoin), it also introduces an inflation design similar to mainstream PoS coins, with an additional 1.344 billion issued each year. As of now, according to CKBDAPPS statistics, the number of CKB issued is 44.379 billion, of which 43.69 billion are in circulation.

Since the beginning of 2024, the competition among Bitcoin Layer2 solutions has intensified. However, no matter which solution is adopted, they have promoted the sustainable development and implementation of the Bitcoin ecosystem to a certain extent. This competition may inspire more creativity and solutions. Fortunately, in this process, CKB seems to have always adhered to its original intention, insisted on being isomorphic with Bitcoin, and further bridged the gap.



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