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🔍 Bitcoin (BTC): pioneer
Launched in 2009 by anonymous creator Satoshi Nakamoto. Often referred to as digital gold, it is the first and most valuable cryptocurrency. Use: store of value, peer-to-peer transactions.
🔍 Ethereum (ETH): innovator
Introduced in 2015 by Vitalik Buterin. Goes beyond currency by enabling smart contracts: self-executing contracts with predefined rules. Use: DeFi, NFT, DApps (decentralized applications).
🔍 Altcoins: alternatives
Binance Coin (BNB): supports the Binance ecosystem. Ripple (XRP): designed for fast and low-cost cross-border payments. Cardano (ADA): focused on sustainability and scalability. Solana (SOL): known for high-speed and low-cost transactions.