Wu said that he learned that the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) issued a report calling on Southeast Asian countries to criminalize the operation of money service businesses or virtual asset service providers (VASPs) without a license. The report pointed out that some VASPs (including those associated with known criminals) are facilitating transactions for fraud organizations and high-risk gambling sites. The report recommends strengthening supervision of organized crime’s involvement in casinos, gambling intermediaries, online fraud and other related businesses, and strengthening the training of authorities on money laundering methods related to online gambling operations and complex technologies (especially cryptocurrencies).