Cryptocurrency phishing scams are not stagnant, but rather continue to advance their strategies in targeting investors and traders.
The five primary categories of crypto phishing scams are spear phishing, whaling, smishing, vishing, and DNS hijacking.
All these scam types use different approaches, from message customization to voice calls, leveraging different weaknesses in human behavior
This article examines five common phishing strategies targeting cryptocurrency users. It emphasizes the need for users to be cautious due to the increasing number of hackers targeting investors in the cryptocurrency market.
Spear Phishing: Precision Attacks on High-Value Targets
Spear phishing is a more deliberate form of cryptocurrency fraud as it is specifically aimed at a particular organization. Cybercriminals spend time learning about certain people or companies and then send messages that are reasonable and not fake. Such messages may look like they are coming from legitimate exchanges or wallets and force their recipients to disclose their accounts’ details. The success rate of this technique has raised concerns among security experts especially due to the large losses that can be incurred.
Whaling: Big Fish in the Crypto Sea
Whaling attacks target specific individuals within the cryptocurrency ecosystem, such as CEOs or popular personalities. These scams are often complex undertakings whose primary aim is to convince targets to approve huge transactions or disclose information about large assets. Whaling is therefore appealing to elaborate cybercrime groups due to the possibility of huge gains.
Smishing: Text Messages as Trojan Horses
Smishing is the use of a Short Messaging Service, SMS to deceive users of cryptocurrencies into getting trapped by phishing schemes. Fraudsters use text messages which are looking like coming from the actual numbers and are generally accompanied by some sense of emergency. People who interact with these links in the messages may be subjected to revealing their login details or getting a virus. The use of mobile trading has enabled smishing to be on the rise as it is a common threat.
Vishing: Voice Calls with Malicious Intent
Vishing scams use the voice call method to perpetrate fraud on the holders of crypto assets. The hackers disguise themselves as customer service staff or security personnel from the exchanges or wallet services. In their operations, they use various social engineering techniques intending to get the personal details of a victim or have them trick into releasing money. These calls are usually made personally which makes targets unaware of what is coming their way.
DNS Hijacking: Redirecting to Malicious Sites
DNS hijacking means manipulating the domain name systems so that users are taken to the look-alike of genuine cryptocurrency sites. Users without knowing it type in their login credentials on these fake websites and the criminals can gain access to their accounts. It is a very effective technique because this method can easily avoid most of the security systems.
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