Experiencing its worst year-end drop since at least 1952. Between ๐๐ก๐ซ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฆ๐๐ฌ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐๐ฐ ๐๐๐๐ซโ๐ฌ ๐๐ฏ๐, ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ข๐ง๐๐๐ฑ ๐๐๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐๐ฒ ๐.๐% , marking the most significant holiday decline in over seven decades. This marks only the 12th instance since records began where the S&P 500 saw a drop of more than 1% during this period. Furthermore, data reveals that 2024's year-end losses extend a streak of such declines that hasnโt been seen since 1966.
The market downturn was largely influenced by a December 18 statement from Federal Reserve ๐๐ก๐๐ข๐ซ๐ฆ๐๐ง ๐๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ๐ ๐๐จ๐ฐ๐๐ฅ๐ฅ, signaling a continued hawkish stance on monetary policy. The announcement triggered a broad sell-off across stocks, a surge in bond yields for the third consecutive week, and a near 15% drop in Bitcoin from its record peak. Meanwhile, credit spreads widened, further dampening investor sentiment as the year came to a close. The disheartening finish left a stark contrast to the overall success of the stock market throughout the year.
Despite the ๐ฉ๐จ๐จ๐ซ ๐ฒ๐๐๐ซ-๐๐ง๐ ๐ฉ๐๐ซ๐๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐๐ง๐๐,2024 proved to be a strong year for the S&P 500, with the index posting a 24% gain, far exceeding Wall Streetโs most optimistic projections. The robust growth forced analysts to continually revise their forecasts upwards, trying to keep pace with the indexโs impressive rally. Historical data suggests that following similar year-end declines, the S&P 500 has often rebounded with solid gains in the subsequent year. After previous declines of more than 1%, the median gain the following year was approximately 12%, offering some hope for 2025.
However, the outlook for 2025 remains fraught with uncertainty. Inflation concerns, trade policies, and immigration regulations all present challenges for the new year. Adding to the unpredictability is the presence of a new, less predictable president in office. Beyond the ๐.๐., ๐ ๐ฅ๐จ๐๐๐ฅ ๐ฆ๐๐ซ๐ค๐๐ญ๐ฌ ๐๐ฅ๐ฌ๐จ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐๐ฎ๐ฅ๐๐ง๐๐, ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐๐ก๐ข๐ง๐โ๐ฌ yuan falling past 7.3 per dollar, reflecting efforts to stimulate economic growth. Chinese stocks hit their lowest levels since September, and sovereign bond yields in China dropped to all-time lows. Meanwhile, U.S. Treasury yields showed slight movements, with traders keeping a watchful eye on future decisions from the Federal Reserve.
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