作宇:Subrat Patnaik,Carmen Reinicke,Bloomberg

Nvidia Corp. is already the world’s most valuable semiconductor company. Now it’s the first computer chip company ever to reach a $3 trillion market cap.

Shares of the Santa Clara, California-based company have risen about 147% this year, adding about $1.8 trillion to its market value as demand for chips used to power artificial intelligence tasks surges. On Wednesday, shares rose 5.2% to close at a record $1,224.40, pushing its market value to more than $3 trillion and surpassing Apple Inc. in the process.

The last time Nvidia was worth more than Apple was in 2002, five years before the first iPhone was released. At the time, both companies were valued at less than $10 billion.

Nvidia has shown no signs of slowing down or letting rivals catch up; Chief Executive Jensen Huang has said the company plans to upgrade its so-called AI accelerators every year. Wednesday’s stock rally boosted his fortune by more than $5 billion to $107.4 billion, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index.

Huang told attendees at a keynote address at National Taiwan University that the rise of generative AI is a new industrial revolution, and Nvidia expects to play a big role as the technology moves to personal computers.

“We think this seismic shift is just beginning,” said Angelo Zino, senior equity analyst at CFRA Research.

After the CEO’s keynote, Zino said he likes the “improved visibility” and sees “strong momentum on the GPU/CPU/networking front driving the stock up to consensus estimates.”

The company has arguably been the biggest beneficiary of heavy investments in artificial intelligence, helping it enter the race for the title of the world's most valuable company. The chipmaker's market value still lags behind Microsoft, but with its shares soaring, Wall Street believes it's only a matter of time before Nvidia surpasses Microsoft.

Apple has struggled this year, with the tech giant's shares pressured by concerns about cooling iPhone demand in China and fines from the European Union. The stock only recently turned positive on the 2024 outlook as investor sentiment toward the iPhone maker is slowly improving.