At the end of 2023, I also believed that there would be only 2-3 leading L2s left, so I got on board that year $OP

At the beginning of 2024, the SuperChain planning based on OP Stack began to show a system, and I saw the inevitability of a multi-[application chain] pattern

In the second half of 2024, based on the liquidity and distraction caused by the multi-chain pattern, it is believed that the integration plan will also be an inevitable trend, so it is judged that chain abstraction will explode in 2025

But before the outbreak, a definition still needs to be made clear: the application chain is only a stage in the development process of on-chain applications, and there is no problem in nature

In addition, in terms of user experience, most of these application chains do not have any unique changes

➠Therefore, integration alone is not enough, and the understanding threshold of these applications needs to be lowered

➠Therefore, chain abstraction will solve problems such as integration and user understanding