Two prominent U.S. lawmakers are pressing the Treasury Department for details following a cybersecurity breach attributed to a Chinese state-sponsored hacking group. Senator Tim Scott, a member of the Senate Banking Committee, and Representative French Hill, vice chair of the House Financial Services Committee, expressed deep concerns in a letter to Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen on December 31.
The lawmakers have requested a full congressional briefing by January 10 to understand the scope of the attack, which occurred on December 2. Hackers reportedly accessed employee workstations, compromising certain “unclassified” documents. Scott and Hill emphasized the sensitive nature of the Treasury’s data, including tax information, business ownership records, and suspicious activity reports, highlighting the critical need for robust cybersecurity measures to prevent such incidents.
“This breach of federal government information is extremely concerning,” the letter stated. “The fact that a CCP-sponsored advanced persistent threat (APT) actor was able to access the Treasury’s information systems is unacceptable.”
Treasury Under Scrutiny
The Treasury has confirmed the attack, attributing it to a Chinese APT actor in a December 30 letter to lawmakers. Officials stated that the breach did not involve classified data but acknowledged its potential implications for national security. They expect a supplemental report within 30 days under the Federal Information Security Modernization Act, detailing how the breach occurred and the efforts to mitigate future risks.
China has denied involvement in the attack, dismissing the accusations as unfounded. “We firmly oppose the U.S.’s smear attacks against China without any factual basis,” a Chinese spokesperson told Reuters.
Scott and Hill underscored the potential threats posed by foreign adversaries gaining access to sensitive government data. “Protecting such information should be a top priority to safeguard against theft or surveillance efforts that could harm the United States,” the lawmakers wrote.
The Path Forward
The incident has reignited debates about cybersecurity protocols within federal agencies. As U.S.-China tensions persist, experts warn that such breaches highlight vulnerabilities that could be exploited further if not promptly addressed.
With Congress seeking clarity on the Treasury’s response and plans for enhanced safeguards, this case underscores the urgency of fortifying defenses against state-sponsored cyber threats.
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