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Russia's shadow fleet has at least 238 ships
With the help of outdated tankers, Russia is circumventing sanctions and earning billions of dollars from oil exports - in 2023 it received $188 billion.
The ships of the shadow fleet operate without proper insurance, have a confusing ownership structure, are moored in jurisdictions friendly to Russia and make up about 17% of the world's oil tanker fleet.
The economic situation in Russia: less and less currency is flowing into the country, and the increase in the key rate threatens mass bankruptcies
The Central Bank of the Russian Federation reported on the reduction in currency inflows.
With the help of outdated tankers, Russia is circumventing sanctions and earning billions of dollars from oil exports - in 2023 it received $188 billion.
The ships of the shadow fleet operate without proper insurance, have a confusing ownership structure, are moored in jurisdictions friendly to Russia and make up about 17% of the world's oil tanker fleet.
The economic situation in Russia: less and less currency is flowing into the country, and the increase in the key rate threatens mass bankruptcies
The Central Bank of the Russian Federation reported on the reduction in currency inflows.
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