The story of Twitter began in March 2006, when Jack Dorsey, an aspiring programmer, was working on a team at a startup called Odeo, which focused on developing podcast applications. At the time, Dorsey dreamed of a platform that would allow people to post short, instant updates about their daily lives. 💡
Dorsey met with Evan Williams and Biz Stone, who were co-founders of Odeo, and discussed the idea. The platform's prototype was developed in just two weeks, and was initially called "Twttr", after the shorthand language for mobile texting. The goal was to provide a new way of communicating that was short and fast. On July 15, 2006, the first version was released to the public. 🐥
The betrayal that changed the course of the company ⚔️💔
Despite initial success, the road was not easy. Deep disagreements arose between the founders over the platform’s vision and future. The most notable of these disagreements was between Jack Dorsey and Evan Williams, with the latter, who had more power as the company’s chairman, deciding to remove Jack Dorsey as CEO in 2008.
Dorsey considered this decision a personal and professional betrayal, especially since he was the mastermind behind the original idea. But the company continued under Williams’ leadership, who expanded the platform globally. Later, Twitter was subject to several internal conflicts due to conflicts of interest between founders and investors, which led to successive resignations and changes in leadership.
In 2015, Jack Dorsey returned as CEO, trying to restructure the platform after it was suffering from slowing growth and declining profits. ⚙️
Major Challenges: Success and Struggles 🛡️
Despite internal betrayals, Twitter has achieved huge success and has become a platform with global influence. However, it has faced significant challenges:
1. Slow financial growth: The platform struggled to generate stable profits due to its heavy reliance on advertising.
2. Fake News: Twitter has become a hub for fake news, which has damaged its credibility.
3. Cybersecurity: It has suffered major breaches, including the hacking of the accounts of prominent figures such as Barack Obama and Elon Musk in 2020.
Elon Musk and the controversial acquisition 🚀💸
In October 2022, billionaire Elon Musk acquired Twitter in a deal worth $44 billion. Musk described Twitter as a “digital town square” and vowed to radically improve it.
Among his most prominent decisions:
Top company officials sacked days after takeover.
Changing the platform's name to "X" in 2023, with a vision to transform it into a comprehensive application that includes communication services, payments, and e-commerce. 💼
Introducing the paid subscription service "Twitter Blue", which gives users additional features such as account verification.
Twitter Today: A Continuing Legacy 🌟
After years of struggle and success, Twitter (or “X”) remains one of the most powerful platforms in the world. Despite radical shifts and controversies, it continues to play a pivotal role in politics, media, and popular culture.
Conclusion: Twitter started as a simple idea, but it has evolved into a platform with global influence, during which it has witnessed stories of success and betrayal, and major transformations that have led it to remain at the forefront of the digital scene. 🌐✨