Outlook for Ethereum after the merger: Pectra upgrade is expected to be launched early next year

Vitalik Buterin believes that the merger is the most important event since the launch of Ethereum. It has been long-awaited and hard-won. From (PoW) to Proof of Stake (PoS), Ethereum has been running stably as a proof-of-stake system for nearly 2 years, but there are still some important areas that need to be improved.

In Vitalik Buterin's view, one of Ethereum's main goals in the future is to shorten the time it takes to complete transactions. Currently, it takes about 15 minutes for Ethereum to complete transactions, which is a frustrating delay for Ethereum and may cause network congestion.

Vitalik Buterin suggested exploring solutions such as "single time slot finalization", which can significantly reduce transaction time, make Ethereum more competitive, and improve the overall user experience. He has previously proposed a single time slot finalization suggestion, saying that Ethereum blocks currently require 64 to 95 time slots to be "finalized", but there is technology that can reduce the finalization time to a single time slot (about 16 seconds).

Vitalik Buterin also explored the possibility of allowing more people to participate in Ethereum staking. He pointed out that the current staking requirement of 32 ETH is too high for many individuals who want to participate in staking. He suggested reducing the minimum staking amount to 1 ETH to allow more people to contribute to the security and governance of Ethereum.

This will also help to further decentralize Ethereum and reduce the risk of a single entity gaining too much control.

To this end, Vitalik Buterin proposed three possible solutions, including improving the signature aggregation protocol, introducing the Orbit committee mechanism, and implementing a two-tier staking system. These improvements can improve network efficiency, attract more independent validators, and balance the decentralization and security of the system.

On the other hand, Vitalik Buterin also emphasized that Ethereum can be protected from attacks by implementing the encryption technology of "single secret leader election", which will make it more difficult for attackers to destroy the Ethereum network.

In addition, Vitalik Buterin suggested that the Ethereum protocol’s resistance to the threat of quantum computing should be explored, which may pose a major challenge in the future. Other areas that can be explored include raising the quorum threshold and strengthening resilience to 51% attacks.#Meme浪潮持续，你看好哪一个？ #BTC能否站穩6W5？