Brazil is incorporating decentralized finance (DeFi) principles into ongoing experiments toward developing its in-house “synthetic” central bank digital currency (CBDC), Drex, which was previously called the digital Brazilian real.
On Oct. 3, Roberto Campos Neto, president of Banco Central do Brasil, highlighted the country’s need for a multidimensional CBDC that addresses the “trilemma” of decentralization, privacy and programmability — challenges that traditional markets have struggled to resolve simultaneously.
While presenting for a Markus’ Academy presentation on The Future of Financial Intermediation, Neto said:
“We wanted to have three dimensions of benefits that you cannot get on just a normal CBDC. We wanted to insert the tokenization concept into the balance sheet of the banks.”
Compounding effect of Open Finance platform and CBDC
Alongside the CBDC development, Brazil plans to speed up its nationwide tokenization efforts through an Open Finance platform. The Brazilian central bank envisions Open Finance as a marketplace that provides users with multiple options for banks and payments, including CBDCs.
The user interface of Brazil’s Open Finance platform. Source: Banco Central do Brasil
According to the document referred to by Neto, the marketplace will promote “competition by channel and for principality.”
Through Drex, Brazil aims to introduce the concept of tokenization to banks and bring the DeFi ecosystem into the regulatory perimeter.
Brazil’s CBDC aims to solve the trilemma of decentralization, privacy and programmability. Source: Banco Central do Brasil
Working toward CBDC compatibility with DeFi ecosystems
In the first phase of the CBDC pilot, Brazil experimented with decentralization elements. The ongoing second phase focuses on digital asset transactions, including liquidity pools for government bonds and international trade finance.
The second phase is expected to extend into 2025, with no fixed deadline
In addition to government efforts, private crypto firms continue to expand digital asset payment options for Brazilians.
On Oct. 3, blockchain payments network Ripple announced a partnership with the Brazilian Mercado Bitcoin exchange to launch cross-border crypto payments.
With the new payment tool, businesses in Brazil would be able to make “faster, cheaper, more efficient cross-border payments” worldwide 24/7 and settle payments in minutes, Ripple stated.
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