The United States Department of Justice (DoJ) has begun to come down on Nvidia with an investigation into the company’s partnerships and contracts within the artificial intelligence (AI) market.

Nvidia, which controls over 80% of the AI chip market, is undergoing investigations for potential antitrust concerns. According to sources, attorneys from the DOJ have already been in touch with the company, but no subpoenas have been issued at this point.

The DOJ investigation comes as companies are cashing in on the rapidly rising AI industry, with Nvidia in the lead. Other measures include filing a formal request for internal documents. This is permissible if the DOJ deems such action necessary because these investigations are still in the early stages.

DOJ probes Nvidia’s expanding influence in the AI sector

Nvidia’s case highlights the increasing anxiety over the power of tech companies in the AI industry. Nvidia’s significant market share and key partnerships have attracted the attention of regulators, who are questioning whether this influence is being used fairly.

Although Nvidia said that it has not yet come across any subpoenas, there is a possibility that this investigation might intensify in the next few months, especially if the DOJ finds grounds for a more detailed examination.

Federal authorities, led by President Joe Biden’s administration, have intensified their antitrust activities, which are geared towards the large tech monopolists. Nvidia’s contracts and partnerships may be examined to determine whether the company’s market control engages in stifling competition or breaches anti-trust regulations. This investigation reflects a similar probe launched earlier this year by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to investigate AI investments by tech giants like Microsoft, Google, and Amazon.

Regulators intensify scrutiny on the growing AI market

The DOJ investigation on Nvidia is more about how AI is being developed and commercialized. Critics have expressed discontent, citing poor regulation as the reason a few big players have captured the entire AI space. Under the current administration, there is a change towards more strict antitrust enforcement to make sure that companies such as Nvidia are not unfairly limiting competition or innovation using their market power. 

According to legal experts, holding market power is not unlawful. However, the problem arises in the manner in which the company deploys that power. A law professor at the University of Chicago, Randal Picker, explained that companies are allowed to gain and possess market power, but how they exercise it is the main point of concern.