Buy Crypto

Learn more about the specific risks in connection with the different types of cryptoassets:

Before buying cryptoassets, please take time to understand the different risks associated with the different types of cryptoassets and the steps you can take to mitigate certain risks.

  • 1. Meme coins  (e.g. DOGE) are crypto-assets whose value is driven primarily by demand led by community interest and online trends.

  • 2. Defi tokens

  • 3. Wrapped crypto-assets

  • 4. Stablecoins

  • 5. Staked crypto-assets

1. Meme Coins

  • Volatility Vulnerability: Meme coins are susceptible to rapid fluctuations in value, driven by passing trends on social media, celebrity endorsements, and other factors unrelated to traditional investment fundamentals.

  • Utility Deficiency: Meme coins often lack intrinsic value or practical use, relying mainly on community interest, online trends, and speculative trading.

  •  Manipulation Susceptibility: Meme coins are at a heightened risk of market manipulation, including schemes like 'pump-and-dump,' where promoters drive demand before selling off.

  • Transparency Shortcomings: Typically, there is limited information available about their development teams, goals, and financials, making it challenging to accurately assess the credibility and potential of a meme coin.

  • Waning Interest: Meme coins tend to lose popularity as new ones emerge, potentially leading to decreased investor interest.

  • Emotional Investing: Investing in meme coins often involves impulsive decisions driven by emotions, which can lead to hasty choices.

2. Decentralised Finance (DeFi) Tokens

  • Smart Contract Vulnerability: DeFi relies on smart contracts, and coding errors or oversights can result in contract exploitation and significant losses.

  • Regulatory Uncertainty: DeFi operates without intermediaries or traditional financial controls, making it susceptible to regulatory changes that can impact its use, value, or legality across multiple jurisdictions.

  • Rug-Pulls and Exit Scams: Some DeFi projects, often launched by anonymous teams, pose a risk of "rug pulls" where developers withdraw funds and abandon the project, causing panic-selling and price crashes.

  • Data and Oracle Risks: DeFi protocols depend on external data sources or 'oracles,' and manipulation or inaccuracies in these sources can lead to unintended financial consequences.

  • Protocol Complexity: The complexity of certain DeFi protocols can make it difficult for average users to comprehend the mechanisms and associated risks.

  • Whale-Induced Volatility: Large account holders can flood the market, causing sudden price drops, adding another layer of volatility risk.

3. Wrapped Crypto-Assets (e.g. WETH)

  • Smart Contract Vulnerability: Wrapped tokens rely on smart contracts to link their value to an underlying asset, which may contain vulnerabilities that can be exploited, potentially resulting in fund losses.

  • Collateral Concerns: Wrapped tokens are typically backed by an equivalent amount of the underlying asset, and if the mechanisms for collateralization fail, the wrapped token's value may decline.

  • Counterparty Risk: The custody of underlying assets for wrapped tokens may be entrusted to a third party, creating risks if the third party becomes insolvent, mismanages assets, or experiences fraud or hacking.

  • Bridging Challenges: Wrapped tokens serve as bridges between different blockchain ecosystems, and technical issues with these bridges can impede the intended transfer or use of tokens.

  • Pricing Disparity: Market inefficiencies or liquidity problems can cause price discrepancies between wrapped assets and their underlying assets.

4. Stablecoins (e.g. USDT)

  • Counterparty Reliance: Stablecoins backed by collateral (e.g., cash) rely on third parties to maintain that collateral, introducing risk if the party becomes insolvent or fails.

  • Redemption Uncertainty: During periods of market volatility, redeemable stablecoins may encounter issues with the redemption process.

  • Collateral Fluctuation: The value of collateral may vary, affecting the stability of the stablecoin, especially if it is another cryptocurrency.

  • FX Exposure: Stablecoins denominated in US Dollars expose investors to fluctuations in the USD:GBP exchange rate.

  • Algorithmic Instability: If algorithms are used to maintain stability by adjusting supply based on demand, they may fail or fluctuate, potentially causing instability or complete loss.

5. Staked Cryptoassets

  • Slashing Risk: Staking assets comes with the risk of potential loss if the network penalizes your validator.

  • Liquidity Constraint: Some protocols require staked assets to be locked for a specific period, preventing quick access or sale of assets.

  • Performance Variation: Yields or rewards from staking are determined by the relevant protocol and are not guaranteed, varying over time.

  • Protocol Risks: Changes or updates to the consensus mechanism may introduce bugs, vulnerabilities, or unforeseen consequences in the staking protocol.