In 2021, El Salvador became the first country in the world to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender. This decision was made by the country’s president, Nayib Bukele, who believed that Bitcoin could help improve the country’s economy.

El Salvador has many people who send money from abroad, and using Bitcoin could make these remittances faster and cheaper. By accepting Bitcoin, the government hoped to reduce the high fees charged by banks and other services when transferring money. Bitcoin was officially recognized as a currency alongside the U.S. dollar, which had been the country's official currency since 2001.

However, the decision to make Bitcoin legal tender wasn't without challenges. Many Salvadorans were unsure about using Bitcoin, and there were concerns about its volatility—since Bitcoin's value can change quickly.

The government launched a “Chivo Wallet” to help people use Bitcoin, offering incentives like $30 in Bitcoin for those who signed up. Despite the mixed reactions, El Salvador’s move sparked global attention and encouraged discussions about the potential of cryptocurrency to help developing economies.

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