Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States, is located on the East Coast of the country, along the Potomac River, between the states of Maryland and Virginia. Unlike other cities in the U.S., it is not part of any state but is a federal district, created specifically to serve as the nation's capital.
#### Historical Background
The decision to establish a new, permanent capital was made following the American Revolution. The U.S. Constitution, ratified in 1787, authorized the creation of a federal district to house the central government. In 1790, President George Washington chose the location, and construction of the city began. Washington, D.C. was officially established in 1800, and its design was planned by French architect Pierre L’Enfant.
#### Key Features
Washington, D.C. is home to iconic landmarks and institutions, including:
- The White House: The official residence of the President of the United States.
- The U.S. Capitol: The seat of the U.S. Congress, where the legislative branch operates.
- The National Mall: A large, open park that stretches between the Lincoln Memorial and the U.S. Capitol, lined with monuments and museums.
- The Supreme Court: The highest court in the land, located near the Capitol.
#### Political and Cultural Significance
As the political heart of the United States, Washington, D.C. hosts all three branches of the federal government: the executive, legislative, and judicial. The city is also a cultural hub, home to world-class museums, including many of the Smithsonian Institution’s museums, and a center for international diplomacy.
Washington, D.C. plays a central role in shaping U.S. policy and law, and its influence extends globally due to its position as the capital of a leading world power.
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