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Concerns expressed by the cryptocurrency community regarding Coinbase's handling of Bitcoin ETFs have been addressed by Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong. Justin Sun's tweet, which expressed doubt about centralized Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) on the grounds that they do not have proof of reserve and can freeze anyone's balance at any time, sparked this conversation.

How Coinbase manages ETFs

Armstrong responded by utilizing the occasion to explain Coinbase's stance and its approach to managing ETF-related activities. He gave the community confidence by saying that all of Coinbase's ETF minting and burning operations are finally settled on-chain, guaranteeing security and transparency.

Baldilocks here.Not sure what this is all about TBH. All ETF mints and burns we process are ultimately settled onchain. Institutional clients have trade financing and OTC options before trades are settled onchain. This is the norm for all our institutional clients. All funds…

— Brian Armstrong (@brian_armstrong) September 14, 2024

Before the last on-chain settlement was carried out, Armstrong stressed that institutional clients are provided with a variety of options, including trade financing and OTC (over-the-counter) trades. This preserves safe on-chain settlements while granting large-scale client's flexibility. Armstrong clarified a few important things, one of which was audits. Armstrong brought up the issue of proof of reserves, but he also pointed out that Coinbase is audited yearly by the respected auditing firm Deloitte.

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Institutional clients should feel more confident about the security and authenticity of their funds as a result of this. He talked about the characteristics of centralized Bitcoin ETFs (cbBTC) as well as acknowledging that investors do in fact put their trust in a centralized custodian to hold the underlying cryptocurrency. Coinbase has never asserted anything different regarding this.

Centralization concerns

Armstrong noted that although centralized custody carries some inherent risks, this is the price for allowing significant institutional capital to enter the Bitcoin market. The discussion touches on a deeper issue of trust and decentralization principles that the cryptocurrency community is concerned with.

Since Bitcoin was intended to function on decentralized principles, there is still mistrust regarding centralized control over assets like it even with Coinbase's open process and yearly audits.