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Latest XRP token updates and Ripple news insights

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XRP Ledger Lowers Reserve Requirements to Boost Adoption

According to Cointelegraph, the XRP Ledger has significantly reduced its base reserve requirements, lowering them from 10 XRP ($25.60) to just 1 XRP ($2.56) as of December 2. This change is expected to facilitate easier entry for new users by allowing them to fund their wallets with a smaller amount of cryptocurrency, potentially removing a barrier to adoption. Additionally, existing users can now utilize some of the XRP they previously had to keep in reserve.The adjustment in reserve requirements was implemented at 10:45 pm UTC and was announced by the pseudonymous XRP validator operator Vet. Alongside the base reserve reduction, the owner reserve has also been decreased from 2 XRP ($5.12) to 0.2 XRP ($0.51). This means users are now required to hold only 0.2 XRP per object in their accounts, which can include non-fungible tokens (NFTs), trust lines, signer lists, or owner directories. The reserve system was initially designed to prevent the ledger from growing beyond the storage capacity of nodes and to deter the creation of spam accounts with minimal XRP holdings. However, some developers have criticized the high reserve requirement, arguing that it has hindered the network's adoption.On October 16, XRP Ledger developer WietseWind announced that all nodes managed by the XRPL Labs development team had been configured to process the lower reserve requirement, enabling them to vote for the change. WietseWind acknowledged potential drawbacks, such as increased ledger activity that could challenge infrastructure capacity. However, he viewed this as a positive issue, indicating higher user engagement and activity. He expressed confidence that engineers could manage the additional network stress and develop solutions to accommodate it. Although the change was implemented on XRPL Labs nodes in October, it required a validator reset and a vote from all validators, which was completed by December 2.This development coincides with a period of rapid growth for XRP, the native coin of the XRP Ledger. Prior to Donald Trump's election as U.S. President, XRP was valued at less than a penny per coin. Since then, it has surged to $2.65, marking its highest level since February 2018. Meanwhile, Ripple Labs, the founding development team behind XRP, continues its legal battle with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The SEC contends that XRP is a security and should have been registered accordingly, while Ripple disputes this classification. Ripple has been fined $125 million in the lawsuit but has appealed the decision.
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Debate Over XRP Ledger's Decentralization Intensifies

According to U.Today, the debate surrounding the decentralization of Ripple and the XRP Ledger has intensified, with blockchain researcher Justin Bons criticizing the network's reliance on Unique Node Lists (UNLs). Bons argues that this reliance indicates a centralized and permissioned system, akin to a proof of authority (PoA) model, which he believes is inferior to the trustless frameworks of proof of work (PoW) and proof of stake (PoS). He claims that the Ripple Foundation exerts significant control over the network, citing dynamic changes to UNLs managed through foundation-hosted infrastructure as evidence of centralized oversight.Bons further contends that the requirement for a 90% overlap in UNL configurations to prevent forking exemplifies an exclusionary and permissioned model. He also highlights the absence of crypto-economic incentives for validators, which he sees as a flaw in the system, arguing that it lacks both decentralization and alignment with core cryptocurrency principles.In response to these criticisms, Ripple's Chief Technology Officer, David Schwartz, has offered a different perspective. Schwartz emphasizes that validators have a minimal role in determining the network's fairness or security, as their influence is limited to short-term transaction ordering. He notes that validators are not compensated and cannot unilaterally censor transactions unless supported by other participants, a rare occurrence given the system's distributed nature.Schwartz argues that unlike PoW systems, which he describes as prioritizing monetary dominance, XRP's design minimizes the potential for concentrated control. He explains that other node operators can choose to ignore nodes that do not follow the rules, and consensus automatically disregards such nodes at the network level. Schwartz also points out that decentralization involves more than just technical aspects; it includes having open transaction rules, a public ledger, and allowing users to modify and enforce system code independently. While acknowledging XRP's unique structure, Schwartz does not believe it equates to centralization.
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XRP Faces Potential Market Correction Amid High Risk Levels

According to U.Today, XRP has reached unprecedented risk levels, raising concerns about the sustainability of its recent explosive growth. Historically, such high-risk levels have been followed by significant market corrections. Despite the current strong momentum, indicators suggest a possible reversal rather than continued upward movement, especially without a consolidation phase.XRP recently surged to $2.161, demonstrating parabolic growth on the price chart. This upward trajectory has pushed the asset into overbought territory, surpassing typical resistance levels. The Relative Strength Index (RSI) is near its peak, indicating overextension. At these levels, sharp volatility is likely due to profit-taking and the absence of significant consolidation. Historically, strong rallies like this often lead to corrections as traders lock in profits and the market seeks a more stable price range.Technically, XRP's main support levels are at $2.00 and $1.80, which could serve as safety nets in case of a decline, offering potential entry points for buyers. However, if the rally continues and XRP breaks above $2.75 with significant volume, it could signal further gains, with $3 as a potential target. Such a scenario would require a substantial increase in market participation, which is uncertain given the current risk profile.The risk chart indicates that XRP is in a zone where market enthusiasm typically wanes, leading to corrections. Extreme risk is generally associated with greater downside vulnerability and less upside potential. Despite defying expectations during this rally, it is historically unlikely that XRP will maintain this trajectory without a cooling-off period. While caution is advised, XRP's recent performance has been remarkable. However, the risks for those entering new positions now outweigh the potential rewards. A pullback might provide a healthier setup for future movements, emphasizing the importance of risk management at this time.
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XRP Surges 430% Amid Increased Whale Activity

According to CoinDesk, XRP has experienced a remarkable 430% increase in the past 30 days, reaching price levels not seen since 2018. This surge has caught many traders on Crypto Twitter by surprise. The upward trend began in early November, following the Republican victory in the U.S. elections, which boosted investor confidence in tokens associated with U.S. companies, including Ripple Labs, the company linked to XRP.Large holders, often referred to as 'whales,' have played a significant role in this price movement. Data from CryptoQuant indicates that whale activity, which monitors the movement of large wallets to and from exchanges, has been consistently high over the past month. This activity is significantly higher than any other period, suggesting that whales are exerting considerable influence on the market. Whales can impact the market through their buying or selling pressure, and tracking their movements can provide insights into market sentiment.For example, if there is a substantial inflow of cryptocurrency into exchanges, it might suggest that whales are preparing to sell, potentially indicating a bearish market trend. Conversely, large outflows from exchanges might suggest that whales are accumulating, which could be a bullish signal. However, such whale movements often coincide with local price peaks, as noted by CryptoQuant's contributing analyst, Woominkyu. In a recent post, Woominkyu explained that significant spikes in whale-to-exchange transactions typically align with XRP price peaks, suggesting that whales tend to sell large amounts of XRP near local or cycle tops.The latest increase in whale-to-exchange activity coincides with XRP reaching a local price of approximately $2.3. This could indicate that whales are preparing for potential profit-taking or increased market activity. Over the past 24 hours, XRP has risen by 14%, outperforming bitcoin and other major cryptocurrencies. As of Tuesday, XRP has surpassed Solana’s SOL and tether (USDT) in market capitalization, making it the third-largest token by market cap.
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