July's CPI inflation report shows headline inflation increased from 3.0% to 3.2%, while core inflation fell from 4.8% to 4.7%. Food inflation is at 4.9%. Energy prices are down 12.5%.

CPI inflation report for July: headline inflation increased to 3.2% and core inflation fell to 4.7%.

  • Core inflation remains sticky in the 4-5% range.

  • The Federal Reserve prefers to use core inflation as their gauge, and 4.7% is above their target of 2%.

Food inflation up 4.9 percent, energy down 12.5 percent

  • Food inflation is at 4.9 percent, an improvement from 5.7 percent in the previous month.

  • Year-over-year stats on common food items: egg prices down 13.7 percent, milk down 3 percent, butter down 1.1 percent, fish down 0.9 percent, coffee up 1 percent, meats up 1.9 percent, fruits and veggies up 2.9 percent, bread up 9.5 percent.

  • Energy prices down 12.5 percent compared to last year but up from 16.7 percent decrease last month.

  • Gasoline prices are increasing due to the rise in oil prices. - Fall in energy prices is helping out headline inflation significantly.

Energy prices are down, but electricity prices are up.

  • Shelter inflation dropped from 7.8% to 7.7%.

  • Shelter inflation is slow to rise and fall due to pre-existing contracts.

Services inflation is up 6.1% year over year, above the 2% target.

  • Shelter inflation will remain the same next month.

  • Services inflation is important for the Federal Reserve and the labour market.

Market believes current interest rates are sufficient to bring down inflation.

  • Odds of Federal Reserve not raising interest rates increased to 90%.

  • There is still time before the next FOMC meeting to monitor inflation and jobs reports.

Inflation is on the rise again, causing concern for the Federal Reserve

  • The initial decrease in inflation was followed by a surge due to loose monetary policy

  • Core inflation remains high at 4.7%, well above the 2% target

Inflation pressures remain high and it will take time to bring them down to the target of two percent.

  • Historical records show that it takes about two years on average to reduce inflation from its peak to the target.

  • The Federal Reserve is likely to stop raising interest rates soon, but there will be a pause for a few months around the two-year mark.

  • The economy will suffer in a higher interest rate environment until inflation is brought down.

  • The Federal Reserve is not expected to cut interest rates or change its policy in 2023.

The Federal Reserve is expected to cut interest rates and pivot in 2024.

  • The interest rate cuts are likely to happen in increments of 0.25.

  • There is uncertainty about the quantitative easing and money printing side of things in 2024.

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