The People’s Bank of China (PBOC) appears to have picked renewed interest in crypto activities in the region. This interest was enough for the bank to devote a section of its annual financial stability report for 2024. This has prompted the bank’s Financial Stability Board to suggest ways of regulating crypto-related activities.

China Scrutinizes Amidst Hong Kong’s Crypto Expansion

Notably, mainland China has banned cryptocurrency trading due to cybercrimes related to crypto assets. However, Hong Kong has flung its doors open to crypto firms. Hong Kong, despite being an administrative region of China has gone ahead to launch a crypto license system for crypto platforms. Since its launch in June, licensed crypto exchanges have established and offer retail trading services.

In a significant development, Hong Kong’s Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) recently granted licenses to four new exchanges. They included HKbitEX, Accumulus, DFX Labs, and EX.IO. The regulatory approval further bolsters the region’s position as a global Asian crypto hub.

Market observers lauded the development as gaining a license under Hong Kong’s crypto guidelines requires rigorous two-phase evaluation. The government upholds strict regulatory standards as it continues its drive to make Hong Kong a crypto powerhouse.

Why is China Concerned?

Despite these strict processes, the PBOC highlighted that Hong Kong is “actively exploring” crypto licensing in its financial stability report. It also emphasized Hong Kong’s requirement on some major financial institutions such as HSBC and Standard Chartered Bank. These institutions have been mandated to include crypto transactions in their routine customer supervision.

The PBOC reports noted that cryptocurrencies might pose risks in some economies as they continue to gain traction, notably in their application for payments and retail investments. This suggests that the Chinese central bank might have reservations about the development.

Hong Kong Legislative Council Debates Stablecoin

Meanwhile, Hong Kong’s Legislative Council recently commenced debate on the proposed Stablecoins Bill. 

The bill, which will pass through three readings, has already scaled the first reading in the Legislative Council. It still has two more readings involving intensive debate and scrutiny before being enacted as law.

The bill has several components structured to protect consumers and addresses all market participants. Some experts say it mirrors Europe’s Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regulations. 

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