The government of Morocco has strategically pivoted from a strict crypto ban to an embrace of digital assets. This surprising turn of event was after the government outlawed the use of crypto in the country in 2017.
The decision was part of a global trend in which many countries were skeptical about crypto’s volatile and unregulated nature. The nation is now laying the groundwork to embrace crypto assets and regulate the sector.
Morocco Shift in Strategy: From Crypto Ban to Regulation
Back then, the government cited financial instability, terrorism financing, and money laundering as the reasons for banning crypto in the country. The decision seemed like the best way to protect the country’s economy. In 2024, Morocco’s financial landscape is now undergoing a profound transformation.
The announcement by Bank Al-Maghrib, Morocco’s central bank, to draft crypto regulations marks a pivotal moment. Central bank governor Abdellatif Jouahri has confirmed that the draft is under review, signaling a commitment to bringing crypto into the formal economy.
This change aligns Morocco with a global trend of evolving digital asset regulations. Countries that were once critical of crypto, including China and Bolivia are now developing frameworks to harness its potential. Interestingly, over 130 nations are exploring Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs).
Morocco’s shift to crypto aims to boost financial inclusion. This is because 42% of the population are still unbanked. Crypto and a future CBDC can bridge this gap. Also smartphones, crypto wallets can enable savings, investments, and cross-border payments.
Crypto’s Underground Rise in Morocco
Despite the 2017 ban, cryptocurrencies found fertile ground in Morocco’s informal economy. In 2023, the country was ranked among the top 20 globally for crypto adoption, according to Chainalysis. It was also listed 13th in Bitcoin usage by Insider Monkey.
Ownership of cryptocurrencies steadily climbed, rising from 2.4% of the population in 2021 to 3.1% in 2022. The ban didn’t stop crypto but pushed it into unregulated underground markets without protections. This exposed the need for formal rules to manage risks and unlock its potential.
Challenges on the Road Ahead
While Morocco’s embrace of crypto holds promise, it comes with significant challenges.
The government must establish clear regulations to govern transactions and exchanges. This includes efficient Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Know-Your-Customer (KYC) measures to prevent misuse. Many citizens remain unfamiliar with cryptocurrencies. This makes public education essential to promote understanding and responsible use.
To support adoption, Morocco needs reliable technological infrastructure. This includes securing platforms for transactions and better internet access in rural areas. The authorities need to integrate crypto with traditional banking systems to ensure stability and consumer protection.
Additionally, stringent cybersecurity measures need to be in place to protect users against fraud and hacking. Also, international collaboration will help Morocco align its policies with global standards and maintain financial integrity.
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