Fertility rate (fertility rate of 2.1 children per woman ensures a broadly stable population):

🇰🇷 South Korea: 0.81

🇸🇬 Singapore: 0.9

🇲🇴 Macau: 0.97

🇲🇹 Malta: 1.13

🇨🇳 China: 1.16

🇪🇸 Spain: 1.19

🇮🇹 Italy: 1.25

🇯🇵 Japan: 1.30

🇵🇱 Poland: 1.33

🇵🇹 Portugal: 1.35

🇱🇹 Lithuania: 1.36

🇱🇺 Luxembourg: 1.38

🇨🇦 Canada: 1.43

🇬🇷 Greece: 1.43

🇫🇮 Finland: 1.46

🇦🇹 Austria: 1.48

🇷🇺 Russia: 1.49

🇨🇭 Switzerland: 1.51

🇬🇧 UK: 1.53

🇳🇴 Norway: 1.55

🇩🇪 Germany: 1.58

🇳🇱 Netherlands: 1.62

🇧🇷 Brazil: 1.64

🇺🇸 USA: 1.66

🇸🇪 Sweden: 1.67

🇦🇺 Australia: 1.70

🇹🇷 Türkiye: 1.70

🇩🇰 Denmark: 1.72

🇫🇷 France: 1.80

🇲🇽 Mexico: 1.82

🇦🇷 Argentina: 1.89

🇮🇳 India: 2.03

🇮🇩 Indonesia: 2.17

🇿🇦 South Africa: 2.37

🇵🇰 Pakistan: 2.34

🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia: 2.43

🇮🇱 Israel: 3.00

🇸🇳 Senegal: 3.90

🇦🇫 Afghanistan: 4.62

🇳🇬 Nigeria: 4.76

🇸🇴 Somalia: 5.31

🇳🇪 Niger: 6.57